What is an ICHRA (Individual Coverage HRA)?

An Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA) is an employer-funded account that reimburses employees on a pre-tax basis for premiums and medical expenses of individual ACA-compliant health insurance they buy themselves, in place of a traditional group plan (HealthCare.gov — ICHRA; IRS final rules, 2019).

Reviewed by Jason Burns, Editor & Steward · Last verified 2026-07-19

What it means

  • ICHRAs let a business of any size fund individual coverage instead of sponsoring a group plan.
  • Employees must have qualifying individual health insurance to receive ICHRA reimbursements.

Action steps

  1. Decide the monthly allowance and employee classes before adoption.
  2. Give employees written notice at least 90 days before the plan year starts.

Risks & deadlines

  • Accepting an ICHRA that meets affordability rules generally makes the employee ineligible for Marketplace price help on the same coverage — see acadirectanswers.com for Marketplace mechanics.

Sources

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